It is located about 1,250 kilometres (780 mi) southeast of Tahiti. The island of Tahiti consists of two ancient eroded volcanic cones, Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti (the Taiarapu Peninsula), connected by the narrow Isthmus of Taravao. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Moruroa (Mururoa, Mururura), also historically known as Aopuni, is an atoll which forms part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia in the southern Pacific Ocean. Tahiti, largest island of the Îles du Vent (Windward Islands) of the Society Islands, French Polynesia, in the central South Pacific Ocean. Mururoa, atoll at the southeastern tip of the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia, in the central South Pacific Ocean, about 700 miles (1,125 km) southeast of Tahiti. Its nearest neighbour is Moorea, 12 miles (20 km) to the northwest.

In the mid-1960s Moruroa was selected for atmospheric testing because “only” 5000 people lived within a 1000 km radius of the atoll. Distances are measured using a direct path, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as well. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... A 1974 test, code named Centaur, dumped 500 times the maximum allowed level of plutonium fallout on Tahiti, 1250 kilometres away, the documents show. Even though ancient Polynesians knew Mururoa Atoll by the ancestral name of The first recorded European to visit this atoll was Commander Mururoa, and its sister atoll Fangataufa, were the site of extensive France abandoned atmospheric nuclear testing in 1974 and moved to underground testing in the midst of intense world pressure which was sparked by the A report from 2012 suggested that only 11 of the 20 monitoring system sensors are actually functional, which could mean the atoll could potentially collapse without forewarning of the monitoring system. See distance to other cities from Papeete – Tahiti – French Polynesia measured in kilometers (km), miles and nautical miles and their local time.

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In Papeete, an exhibition was opened to tell the story of what the programme was, and the atomic aura it has left over the territory, Mr Sage said. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Timbuktu is an important port on the Atlantic Ocean.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. History at your fingertips 50 years after the first nuclear test on Mururoa, French Polynesians are still fighting for recognition of the effects of nuclear testing. Within the danger zone round the test site, which was to be kept free of planes and ships during each explosion, were seven inhabited atolls. On Tahiti, the anniversary was marked by protest marches and ceremonies to commemorate the anniversary.

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